Parables of Jesus
Stories that reveal the Kingdom of God
- The Sower A farmer sows seed on four types of soil: the path, rocky ground, thorns, and good soil. Jesus explains that the seed is the word of God, received differently by different hearts.
- The Weeds Among the Wheat An enemy secretly sows weeds among good wheat. At harvest the two are separated — the weeds burned, the wheat gathered into the barn.
- The Mustard Seed The kingdom of God is like a mustard seed — the smallest of all seeds — that grows into a great tree where birds come to nest in its branches.
- The Leaven The kingdom of heaven is like yeast that a woman mixes into three measures of flour until the whole batch is leavened.
- The Hidden Treasure A man discovers treasure hidden in a field. Overjoyed, he sells everything he owns and buys that field.
- The Pearl of Great Price A merchant searching for fine pearls finds one of extraordinary value and sells everything he has to obtain it.
- The Fishing Net The kingdom of heaven is like a dragnet that catches all kinds of fish. At the end of the age, the wicked are separated from the righteous.
- The Lost Sheep A shepherd leaves his ninety-nine sheep to search for the one that is lost. When found, he rejoices more over it than over those that never strayed.
- The Unforgiving Servant A king forgives a servant's enormous debt, but that servant refuses to forgive a fellow servant a small one. The king revokes his mercy.
- The Workers in the Vineyard A landowner pays all workers — hired at dawn or at the final hour — the same daily wage, illustrating that God's grace is not based on earned merit.
- The Two Sons One son refuses his father's request but later obeys; the other agrees but does not act. Jesus asks which one did the father's will.
- The Wicked Tenants Tenants of a vineyard beat the owner's servants and kill his son. The owner will destroy them and give the vineyard to others who bear fruit.
- The Wedding Banquet Invited guests refuse the king's banquet with flimsy excuses. The king fills the hall with strangers; one without proper attire is cast out.
- The Ten Virgins Ten bridesmaids await the bridegroom. Five bring extra oil and are ready when he arrives; five do not and find the door shut.
- The Talents and the Minas A master entrusts servants with money before a journey. Those who invest and grow it are rewarded; the servant who buries it has it taken away.
- The Sheep and the Goats At the final judgment, the Son of Man separates people as a shepherd separates sheep from goats — by whether they cared for "the least of these."
- The Growing Seed A man scatters seed and sleeps; it sprouts and grows though he does not know how. The earth produces grain by itself, until harvest comes.
- The Good Samaritan A man beaten by robbers is ignored by a priest and Levite but rescued by a despised Samaritan. "Which of the three was a neighbor to this man?"
- The Friend at Midnight A man wakes his neighbor at midnight for bread. The neighbor rises — not out of friendship but because of the man's persistence. Ask; seek; knock.
- The Rich Fool A wealthy man tears down his barns to build larger ones for his abundance. That very night his soul is required of him: "Whose will these things be?"
- The Barren Fig Tree A fig tree bears no fruit for three years. The owner wants to cut it down; the gardener asks for one more year to dig and fertilize it.
- The Great Banquet A man's invited guests make excuses. He tells his servant to bring in the poor, crippled, blind, and lame — and still there is room.
- The Lost Coin A woman loses one of her ten silver coins and sweeps the whole house searching for it. When found, she calls her neighbors to rejoice with her.
- The Prodigal Son A son demands his inheritance, wastes it, and returns in shame. His father runs to meet him and throws a party. The older son resents it.
- The Unjust Steward A manager about to be dismissed reduces his master's debtors' bills to secure friends for himself. Jesus commends his worldly shrewdness.
- The Rich Man and Lazarus A rich man feasts lavishly while Lazarus begs at his gate. Both die; Lazarus rests in Abraham's side while the rich man suffers in torment.
- The Persistent Widow A widow keeps pressing an unjust judge until he grants her justice. If even he relents, how much more will God answer those who cry to him day and night?
- The Pharisee and the Tax Collector A proud Pharisee lists his virtues before God; a tax collector simply beats his chest and asks for mercy. The second goes home justified, not the first.